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A Danish sampler from 1790
In Scandinavia, as in England and America, sampler patterns (called
navneklude meaning, literally, "name cloths") were passed along from teacher
to pupil, mother to daughter, generation to generation. The designs were
used to mark ownership of domestic textiles, as well as to embellish
clothing and household textiles. Popular themes included biblical stories
depicted symbolically. This sampler demonstrates many examples of these
religious symbols. Traditionally, the alphabet was embroidered across the
top of the sampler, often followed by Adam and Eve, the serpent, and the
Tree of Life, filled with apples; the heart (symbolizing love); the Lamb of
God; the "Pelican in her Piety" (central on this sampler), and the
Crucifixion. The appearance of the camel on ACL's sampler is a bit puzzling,
however quite amusing.
The monogram and date are often enclosed in an elaborate wreath on
Scandinavian, and northern European samplers. According to Edith Nielsen, in
Scandinavian Embroidery Past and Present (Scribner, New York, 1978), "If the
sampler was embroidered by an unmarried girl, her birthdate was included.
Quite often when a sampler or other monogrammed item was passed on, a new
monogram was added bearing the initials of the new owner. If the former
owner was deceased, occasionally a black mourning border was embroidered
around that person's monogram. Also, if there was enough space on the
sampler, the new owner might add additional symbols." We could assume that
"ACL" was born November 30, 1790, or else this could have been made as a
gift, perhaps to celebrate a family marriage in 1790. Stitches used in the
sampler are cross (over one and two threads of linen), eyelet, Algerian
eyelet, four-sided, and counted satin. Like the original, on 30 count linen
the finished sampler will measure approximately 12-1/2"x14-1/4". It is
recommended for intermediate level needleworkers.
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ORIGIN AND DATE: Danish 1790
RATED: Intermediate
LINEN COUNT, FINISHED SIZE: 30 Count,
12-1/2"x14-1/4"
STITCHES: cross , eyelet,
Algerian eyelet, four-sided, and counted satin
Kit with cotton floss- $67.00
Kit with silk floss- $153.00
Graph- $16.00
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