A fine and rare English
sampler
In America, considerable research has been done,
particularly in recent years, exploring the various regional
schools of needlework. The influence of specific teachers
has drawn great attention to recognizable regional styles,
their inspiration, evolution, and how the needlework fit
into the social scheme of the period, As a "new" country,
tracing the roots of American samplers has been easier than
in Europe, even England, where many samplers have survived,
but little is actually known about them. A relatively large
number of English samplers from the earliest period (late
sixteenth/early seventeenth centuries) exist, but records
were rarely kept on schoolgirl endeavors, the samplers were
saved, but usually tucked away in trunks, drawers, attics,
for centuries, and to date not much research has been done
to attempt to identify specific English schools and teachers
of fine needlework (with the obvious exception of Juda Hayle
of Ipswich). Rebecca Cullin's magnificent sampler is clearly
of a specific school. From the distinctive "fan light"
carnation, to the large rose sprays and feather trees, and
the strongly geometric stepped hill at the bottom, it is
nearly identical to at least two other known samplers: one
made by Jane Ballard in 1799 (currently residing in the
Worcester, MA, Art Museum) and the other made by Martha
Bates in 1801, in the collection of the Fitzwilliam Museum
in Cambridge, England. Rebecca Cullin's original sampler was
stitched using a combination of freehand and counted thread
satin stitches. We have supplied two versions with each kit
and graph pack: one graphed and drawn as the original was
done, the other translated into an entirely graphed version.
Stitches used include cross, counted (and or freehand) satin
stitch, bullion knots, eyelets, straight stitch, and stem
stitch.
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